Preheat the oven: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line the bottom of a 9.5-inch (24 cm) round baking pan with parchment paper.
Melt the butter: Melt the butter and set it aside to cool for approximately 5 minutes. It should still be liquid but not hot.
Combine the dry ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, cornstarch, and salt until evenly combined.
Mix the butter and sugars: In a large bowl, combine the cooled melted butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar. Whisk until smooth, breaking up any lumps of brown sugar.
Add the egg and vanilla: Add the whole egg, egg yolk, and vanilla extract. Whisk until the mixture is smooth, glossy, and completely combined.
Make the cookie dough: Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients. Mix gently with a silicone spatula just until a thick cookie dough forms and no dry streaks of flour remain. Do not overmix.
Add the chocolate chips: Fold the dark chocolate chips evenly into the cookie dough.
Fill the pan: Transfer the dough to the prepared baking pan. Gently press and spread it into an even layer, making sure it reaches the edges of the pan.
Bake: Bake the Chocolate Chip Cookie Cake for approximately 30 minutes, until the edges are lightly golden and the center looks set. A toothpick inserted into an area without a chocolate chip should come out clean or with a few soft crumbs.
Cool: Remove the cookie cake from the oven and allow it to cool completely in the pan. Once cooled, carefully remove it and transfer it to a serving plate.
Decorate and serve: Decorate the cooled Chocolate Chip Cookie Cake with piped whipped cream and colorful sprinkles, if desired. Cut it into 8 generous slices and serve.